Effect of Static Magnetic Field on Bone Marrow Cellular Density

Bestoon T. Mustafa; Sardar P.  Yaba; Asaad H.  Ismail

doi:10.14500/aro.10946

Bestoon T. Mustafa 1Department of Computer engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tishk International University- Erbil, Kurdistan Region – F.R. Iraq https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9877-348X
Sardar P. Yaba 2Department of Physics, College of Education, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region – F.R. Iraq https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6030-5696
Asaad H. Ismail 2Department of Physics, College of Education, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region – F.R. Iraq https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6308-5641

Keywords: Bone marrow, Optical microscope, Static magnetic field, Trephine biopsy

Abstract

This study was undertaken to investigate the influence of static magnetic field (SMF) on bone marrow cellular density (BMCD) variation proportionally to bone trabeculae. Female albino Wistar rats exposed with 2.4 ± 0.2 millitesla for 1–4weeks duration continuously versus 1h, 2h, 6h, and 8h/day. Trephine biopsy of femurs bone was examined under optical microscope. Data analyzed with ImageJ software. Results showed that short time exposure per day did not enhance the BMCD compare to high exposure period/day. Six hours/day exposure during 1week increased the marrow cellular density (hypercellularity) significantly (P ≤ 0.05) compares to bone trabeculae. Contrarily, 8h/day exposure reduced the BMCD slightly and significantly (hypocellularity, about 50% reduction) due to 1week and 4weeks exposure duration, respectively. The SMF has associated bone marrow cellularity tendency of rat’s femur.

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Author Biographies

Bestoon T. Mustafa, 1Department of Computer engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tishk International University- Erbil, Kurdistan Region – F.R. Iraq

BESTOON MUSTAFA is a Lecturer at the Department of Computer engineering, Faculty of engineering, Tishk international University. He got the B.Sc. degree in physics, the M.Sc. degree in nanotechnology and the Ph.D. degree in medical physics. His research interests are in radiation biology and image processing.

Sardar P. Yaba, 2Department of Physics, College of Education, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region – F.R. Iraq

Sardar P. Yaba is an assistant professor at the Department of physics/college of education, Salahaddin University. He got the B.Sc. degree in physics, the M.Sc. degree and PhD in medical physics. His research interests are in Radiation biology and image processing.

Asaad H. Ismail, 2Department of Physics, College of Education, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region – F.R. Iraq

Asaad H. Ismail is an assistant professor at the Department of physics/college of education, Salahaddin University. He got the B.Sc. degree in physics, the M.Sc. degree and PhD in medical physics. His research interests are in Radiation biology and Radiology.

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