Effects of Seeding Density and Nitrogen Fertilizer on the Productivity of Egyptian Clover
Abstract
The study was carried out to show the effect of different levels of nitrogen fertilizer 0, 20, 40 and 60 kg urea/ha, and two seeding rates 15 and 30 kg/ha. The study was conducted at Bakrajo research field during the winter season 2011-2012 to some growth characteristics of Egyptian clover, such as plant height, dry leaf weight percent, dry stem weight percent, leave stem ratio, fresh yield t/ha, dry yield t/ha and dry matter percent. The experiment was designed as (R.C.B.D). The results can be summarized as follow; significant differences were observed between all three cuts, and the third cut was superior in almost characters especially in the forage yield. The application of 40 and 60 kg urea gave maximum yield. Using 15 kg seeds/ha showed superior value due to fresh yield in compare to 30 kg for all cutting, while the dry yield responded non-significantly to seeding rates.Downloads
References
Al-Mohammad, F.M.H and AL-Yonis, M.A., 2000. Agriculture experimentation design and analysis. Bagdad University. Ministry of Higher Education and scientific Research parts 1 and 2. Bagdad, IRAQ (In Arabic).
Bhowal M., Cherian K.J. and Das L., 2011. Direct organogenesis in fodder crop Trifolium alexandruim L., Journal of Environmental Research and Development, 5(4), pp.892-897.
Chauhan, T.R., Gupta, R., Chopra, A.K., 1992. Comparative nutritive value of legume hays fed to adult buffaloes. Buffalo Journal, 8 (3), pp.243-246.
Clark, A., 2008. Berseem. In: Clark (Ed.), Managing cover crops profitably, Diane Publishing.
Das, A. and Singh G.P., 1999. Effect of different levels of Berseem (Trifolium alexandrinum) supplementation of wheat straw on some physical factors regulating intake and digestion. Animal Feed Science and Technology., 81 (1–2), pp.133-149.
Diary Farm Guide, 2013. [online] Available at: <http://www.dairyfarmguide.com/> [Accessed September 2013].
Gaafar, H.M.A., El-Lateif, A.I.A.A. and El-Hady, S.B.A., 2011. Effect of replacement of Berseem (Trifolium alexandrinum L.) hay by Berseem silage on performance of growing rabbits. Archiva Zootechnica, 14 (4), pp.59-69.
Hackney, B., Dear, B. and Crocker, G., 2007. Berseem clover. New South Wales Department of Primary Industries, Primefacts, N°388.
Hannaway, D.B. and Larson, C., 2004. Berseem Clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L.). Oregon State University, Species Selection Information System.
Merabet, B.A., Abdelguerfi, A., Bassaid, F. and Daoud Y., 2005. Production and forage quality of Berseem clover according to the water supply in Mitidja (Algeria). Fourrages, 181, pp.179-191.
Mohsen, M.K., El-Santiel, G.S., Gaafar, H.M.A.; El-Gendy, H.M. and El-Beltagi, E.A., 2011. Nutritional evaluation of Berseem. 2. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer on Berseem fed as silage to goats. Archive of Zootechnica, 14(3), pp.21-31.
SuePea, S., ChiHsin, L., WenWei, K., RueyHshiung, B. and JengBin, L., 2000. Forage production and silage making for Berseem clover. Journal of Taiwan Livestock Res., 33(1), pp.105-110.
Copyright (c) 2013 Jwan G. Rafaat
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who choose to publish their work with Aro agree to the following terms:
-
Authors retain the copyright to their work and grant the journal the right of first publication. The work is simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY-NC-SA 4.0]. This license allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
-
Authors have the freedom to enter into separate agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work. This includes options such as posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book, as long as proper acknowledgement is given to its initial publication in this journal.
-
Authors are encouraged to share and post their work online, including in institutional repositories or on their personal websites, both prior to and during the submission process. This practice can lead to productive exchanges and increase the visibility and citation of the published work.
By agreeing to these terms, authors acknowledge the importance of open access and the benefits it brings to the scholarly community.