Mechanical and Microstructure Characteristic of Oil- based Drilling Cuttings as Mineral Powder Substitute in Hot Mix Asphalt Mixture

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14500/aro.12045

Keywords:

Hot mix asphalt, Marshall stability, Mineral powder, Oil-based drilling cuttings, Scanning electron microscope

Abstract

Beyond the intensive worldwide oil wells drilling activities for seeking energy, the amount of oil-based drilling cuttings (OBDC) increased significantly, OBDC defined as a wasted drilling mud which is used in the drilling operation of oil wells. The OBDC falls under the category of hazardous waste that contains heavy metals and radioactive elements. In this study, OBDC was used as a substitute of mineral powder in hot mix asphalt. Various doses of OBDC (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% by weight) were employed to replace the mineral powder. Marshall specimens were prepared to assess the physical characteristics and examine the microstructure. In results, by employing OBDC to 100%, The Marshall stability decreased from 12.1 kN to 9.22 kN, and flow value decreased from 3.96 mm to 3.3 mm compared to control specimen (0% of OBDC) due to the presence of uncoated and agglomeration of large amount of OBDC particle in bitumen constituent as examined by scanning electron microscope. Air voids increase from 3.9% to 4.26% and voids in mineral aggregates increase from 14.63% to 15.20% when mineral powder replaced by OBDC filler from 0% to 100%, respectively, due to the difference between the specific gravity of OBDC and mineral powder, in which higher percentage of OBDC leads to increase the porosity of the specimen. Utilizing 100% of OBDC instead of the mineral powder is compromised because the result falls within the standard ranges.

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Author Biographies

Balen Z. Abdulsamad, Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Koya University, Koya KOY45, Kurdistan Region – F.R., Iraq

Balen Z. Abdulsamad is an assistant Lecturer at the Department of geotechnical engineering, Faculty of engineering, Koya University. He got the B.Sc. degree in geotechnical engineering and the M.Sc. degree in transport infrastructural engineering and geotechnics. His research interests are in road pavement, asphalt technology, tunneling engineering, and foundation engineering.

Ameen A. Muhialdin, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Koya University, Koya KOY45, Kurdistan Region – F.R., Iraq

Ameen A. Muhialdin is an Assistant Lecturer at the Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Koya University. He got the B.Sc. degree in civil engineering and the M.Sc. degree in structural engineering. His research interests are in Structural Engineering, Concrete construction and Engineering Environment.

Tolaz S. Hawez, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Koya University, Koya KOY45, Kurdistan Region – F.R., Iraq

Tolaz S.Hawez is an Assistant Lecturer at Department of Civil Engineering ,Faculty of Engineering ,Koya University. I got the B.Sc. degree in Civil engineering , the M.Sc. degree in Geotechnical Engineering. His research interests are in geotechnical engineering, road pavement.

Rahel K. Ibrahim, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Koya University, Koya KOY45, Kurdistan Region – F.R., Iraq

Rahel K. Ibrahim is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Koya University. He got the B.Sc. degree in Civil Engineering from Salahaddin University, the M.Sc. degree in Civil Engineering from EGE UNiversity, Turkey and the Ph.D. degree in Civil and Structural Engineering from UKM, Malaysia. His research interests are in Construction materials and sustainability, nano technology in concrete and fire resistance of concrete. Dr. Rahel is a member of Kurdistan Engineers Union.

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Published

2025-05-22

How to Cite

Abdulsamad, B. Z. (2025) “Mechanical and Microstructure Characteristic of Oil- based Drilling Cuttings as Mineral Powder Substitute in Hot Mix Asphalt Mixture”, ARO-THE SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF KOYA UNIVERSITY, 13(1), pp. 203–209. doi: 10.14500/aro.12045.
Received 2025-02-09
Accepted 2025-05-11
Published 2025-05-22

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