KurdFace-1000

A New Multi-Attribute Dataset for Facial Beauty Prediction Using Multi-task Learning

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14500/aro.12393

Keywords:

Beauty regression, Demographic diversity, Emotion recognition, Facial dataset, Kurdish faces

Abstract

In response to the demographic bias commonly observed in facial beauty prediction (FBP) models due to the underrepresentation of certain ethnic groups, KurdFace-1000 is introduced as a novel and balanced dataset developed as a field of research community. This dataset comprises 1000 color facial images of individuals from the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, evenly distributed across gender (500 male, 500 female) and facial expression (500 smiling, 500 non-smiling), and includes both frontal and profile views. Within the results of males, 200 are smiled and 300 are non-smiled and for the results of females, 300 are smiled and 200 are non-smiled. Moreover, each image is annotated with three key attributes: A beauty score on a [1–5] scale rated by five independent human raters, binary gender, and smile expression. KurdFace-1000 is the first dataset specifically designed to represent Kurdish facial features in FBP tasks, aiming to reduce ethnic bias and improve model performance for underrepresented populations. With a balanced structure and diverse annotations, the dataset supports various computational paradigms, including classification and regression, and serves as a critical step toward building culturally aware and inclusive deep learning models in FBP.

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Author Biographies

Ali H. Ibrahem, Department of Information Technology, Technical College of Informatics, Akre University for Applied Sciences, Akre, Kurdistan region – F.R. Iraq

Ali H. Ibrahem is an Assistant Lecturer at the Ministry of Education. He received his B.Sc. degree in Computer Science from the University of Mosul, Iraq, and his M.Sc. degree in Information Technology from Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar University, India. He is currently a Ph.D. student at Akre University for Applied Sciences. His research interests include machine learning, deep learning, computer vision, blockchain, and web applications.

Adnan M. Abdelazeez, Department of IT, Technical College of Engineering, Duhok Polytechnic University, Duhok, Kurdistan region – F.R. Iraq

Adnan M. Abdulazeez received his B.Sc. degree in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (1993) and his M.Sc. degree in Computer and Control Engineering (1998) from the University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq. He obtained his Ph.D. degree in Computer Engineering in 2007 from the University of Mosul, Iraq. He has been a Professor of Computer Engineering and Science since 2013 and served as the President of Duhok Polytechnic University from 2013 to 2021. His research interests include intelligent systems, soft computing, multimedia, network security and coding, machine learning, deep learning, and data mining. Dr. Adnan is a member of the IEEE organization.

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Published

2026-01-20

How to Cite

Ibrahem, A. H. and Abdelazeez, A. M. (2026) “KurdFace-1000: A New Multi-Attribute Dataset for Facial Beauty Prediction Using Multi-task Learning”, ARO-THE SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF KOYA UNIVERSITY, 14(1), pp. 1–11. doi: 10.14500/aro.12393.
Received 2025-06-30
Accepted 2025-10-19
Published 2026-01-20

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