Identification and Characterization of Different Types of Plastics Wastes Using X-Ray Diffraction and X-Ray Fluorescence Techniques

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14500/aro.10840
Keywords: Commercial plastics, mass concentrations, polymers X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence

Abstract

In this study, different types of polymers in postconsumer plastics with pure plastics have been studied. Highdensity polyethylene (HDPE1 and HDPE2), polyvinyl chloride (PVC3 and PVC4), polyethylene terephthalate (PET5 and PET6), and polypropylenes (PP7 and PP8) were compared using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) techniques. XRF has shown the spectral in K-lines of polymer materials present in plastics waste. The peak intensity and degree of crystallinity of commercial polymers are varied using XRD analysis. The intensity not attributable to the crystalline peaks may be regarded as the amorphous scattering and used as a template in analyzing the diffraction pattern of the samples. The XRD analysis helps to provide characteristic spectral lines whose intensities vary with the type of each constituent polymer. The combined usage of XRD and XRF techniques yielded very useful and effective results for a commercial plastic management.

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Author Biographies

Shawbo A. Abubaker, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Health, Koya University, Koya KOY45, Kurdistan Region-F.R. Iraq

Shawbo Abdulsamad Abubaker is an assistant Lecturer at the Department of Physics, Faculty of science and Health, Koya University. She got the B.Sc. degree in physics and the M.Sc. degree in Laser Physics. Her research interests are in Laser physics and Semeconductor Devices .

Faten A. chaqmaqchee, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Health, Koya University, Koya KOY45, Kurdistan Region-F.R. Iraq

Faten A. Chaqmaqchee is an Assistant Prof. at the Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Health, Koya University. She got the B.Sc. degree in Salahaddin University, the M.Sc. degree in Secuk University and the Ph.D. degree in Universityof Essex. Her research interests are in Optoelectronic devics, Semiconductor matarials and Laser Physics.

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ARO Journal: Volume 9, No. 2 (2021)
Published
2021-10-28
How to Cite
Abubaker, S. A., chaqmaqchee, F. A. and Taha, A. H. (2021) “Identification and Characterization of Different Types of Plastics Wastes Using X-Ray Diffraction and X-Ray Fluorescence Techniques”, ARO-THE SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF KOYA UNIVERSITY, 9(2), pp. 22-25. doi: 10.14500/aro.10840.
Issue
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Issue Seventeen
Section
Articles

Copyright (c) 2021 Shawbo A. Abubaker; Faten A Chaqmaqche, Akram H. Taha

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